Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Black History month: Fight for equal education

       Imagine you are just a little girl or boy, having to walk 10 miles to your small,one room school.You pass a lot of all white schools that are big and nice. When you finally get to your school, you notice the broken steps, hole in the roof and windows that are stuck open. You walk in and see 100 black kids in your class crammed into a tiny room. The school doesn't have a heater so, you have to chop wood and build a fire in an old burning stove. 



       Well one little girl had a big dream to have a real education. Her name was Ruby Bridges, she was born on September 8,1954 in Tyler town, Mississippi. At the time she was born white people wanted to be separate from black people because they thought they were too good for them. 






She was one of the first black children to go to an all white school. Her dad didn't want her to go to an all white school because of the angry people who wanted white people and black people separated. Although her mom wanted her to go to an all white school to get a better education and have a brighter future. Her mom knew what it was like if she didn't have a good education. Her mom didn't have a good education and had to work very hard, the day before she gave birth to Ruby she carried ninety pounds of cotton on her back. She didn't want her baby girl to have that hard of a life, so she wanted to send her to William Frantz School. 



       It wasn't easy, getting Ruby into the school. Her dad got fired because his boss didn't think one of his employee's children should go to an all white school. People threatened to poison Ruby if she went to their school. But Ruby got in by taking a very challenging test. On the first day of first grade U.S marshals had to take Ruby to and from school with her mom, to protect her from angry white people. All her mom and Ruby did that day was wait in the office. The first day many parents refused to let their children go to school with a black kid, they were holding signs and yelling. 



       The second day Ruby and her mom sat in the classroom, although none of the white parents let their students be in the same room as her. Her teacher started to teach and was very sweet to Ruby and her mom. The third day her mom didn't go with her. For the rest of the year she was the only student in her class and on her floor. The teachers thought she shouldn't be taught with the white children. At first this didn't bother Ruby but after a while she began to wonder why she wasn't with the other kids. 




       Ruby graduated and became a travels agent. She was one of the first African Americans to go to an all white school and get a good education. This really helped other African Americans with getting better educations and help with the relationships between white and black people.  She didn't think it was such a big accomplishment till years later. After her brothers death due to a drug-related shooting, she realized that she actually did help. She started volunteering at her old school, helping troubled, small African Americans. She started the foundation Ruby Bridges Foundation, traveling to school explaning the importance of a good education! :D
       Imagine what it would be like to be Ruby Bridges and at first have to go to an old run down, crowded school because your different colored skin. Nowadays we really take advantage of a good education. We complain a lot about homework or tests, when Ruby would have gladly taken our places! I really like Ruby Bridges and think she really made a difference in education, that most people were scarred to do. 




      
       Like I said in the title its Black History Month.Yesterday my class went on a field trip to the Atlanta History Center to conclude the month. It was very fun and I learned a lot! I really liked when we got to act like soldiers and go through what their life was life. We got to learn about how the soldiers lived and that a lot of what they did relied on luck or fate. If they would get caught... If they got hurt what would happen. We also learned that the civil war was one of the most bloodiest wars in American History. Some people were just uneducated and thought differently, like they thought that the "slaves" deserved less and were more like children. I recommend you visit the museum! It was so much fun! 




Thanks for reading my blog!


Monday, February 13, 2012

       Hey guys, so today we are going to continue to talk about ...CELLS! Yes, cells but I am going to teach or help you review on how cells reproduce.

        
        Well first of all 1 cell divides to make 2 identical copies called daughter cells. This is called mitosis. There are 4 phases to mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase


     

  
Now first the cell has to go through interphase before it can start the cell cycle of reproduction. In Interphase the cell gets bigger and so does some of its organelles. They get bigger because they are about to be cut into 2 and they should both be the size of normal cells. Interphase is technically not part of the cell cycle but plays a part in it, without it the cell cycle would be thrown off path and would have to change. 



       The first stage in mitosis is prophase, where the chromosomes, in the cell are visible. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres, in the chromosomes and attach to the ends of the cells. The next stage is metaphase, where the chromosomes line up in a straight line across the cell. 



























       Aw my hands really hurt because I just played tug of war at the shreiner field day. The third stage of mitosis is anaphase and here the spindle fibers "play a game of tug of war"using the chromosomes. Man these spindles are probably really strong!(except the fact that they are microscopic ;) The spindle fibers pull the chromosomes to the opposite ends of the cell. 




       You are now going to learn about the last stage of mitosis, telophase. Here the cell membrane begins to "pinch"(hehe aubrey) to divide the cytoplasm and the 2 new daughter cells. But the cell isn't completely divided into 2 cells, they are still attached together. So the next step is called cytokinesis. Cytokinesis is like interphase, where it plays a part in mitosis but is not considered part of the 4 steps. Here the cell fully splits on half, creating 2 daughter cells.

I can't let you go witout some links now can I? 
 Click here for games and quizzes on the blog topics
Click here for a video on mitosis

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Hey Have A great day! (me?) YES U!!! :D